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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Porbander, 2 October 1869 - New Delhi, 30 January 1948) were indian a politician. He was born in Porbander, a small village in the state Gujarat. To be nickname Mahatma Sanskriet for soul "" have been raised. Also he Bapu were, however, called, what means "father". After a rechtenstudie in United Kingdom Gandhi left to South Africa, where he used himself for the Indian population. After return in India he became LEADER in the Indian independence fight. Mahatma Gandhi were of the founders of the modern state India and proponent of pacifism as a means for revolution. Gandhi also used themselves for propitiation between Hindus and Moslems in India. He in 1948, at New Delhi it was assassinated by an extremist Hindu. Its birth day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, a day on which people of a lot of denominations commemorate their hero. At records monument Raj Ghat, stop to the river the Yamuna in New Delhi, then its favoriete song Raghupati is sung Raghava and on old-fashioned wise cotton is spun. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi became on 2 October 1869 born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India as a zoon of the diwan (head minister) of the province Porbandar. Its mother was a pious partisan of the Vaishnava -hindoeïsme and the village had been strongly influenced by the Jaïnisme. Gandhi had grown up with the principle ahimsa (do not do pain to all beings) and was vegetarian. On its thirteenth Kasturba Makharji to him uitgehuwelijkt became. Gandhi were an average student to the university of Bombay, but he was very honest and had much spite of a couple moments on which he had lain and the couple time that he had eaten flesh. Gandhi got the possibility to Great Britain of going. On nineteen-year-old age he will study rights to the University college London. United Kingdom fell him a lot against because was not almost possible for vegetarian be and there alcohol also much was used in its surroundings. Gandhi connected themselves at the Vegetarian society and started a regional department. At return to India he tried work there at a lawyer's office, but he was little successfully and got a possibility in Natal, South Africa of will work Gandhi in South Africa The period in South Africa was very important for its later shaping. He in Pietermaritzburg from the train it was put because he did not wish will sit in the third class with its first class ticket. He was frequently treated as uitschot. Also racism in United Kingdom had been, but there he as an elite was nevertheless frequently seen. Here Gandhi got a hard confrontation and it ensured that he will look at differently to the world. Gandhi resisted on the point to return to India, but he read in the newspaper that vote Indians would lose the right. In 1894, Gandhi medeoprichter of the Natal Indian Congress were. In 1896, he had briefly returned to India its woman and visit children, but at return in January 1897 one tried lynch him. In September 1906, during a meeting in Johannesburg, introduced Gandhi the satyagraha (devotion to truth) and transferred he are plans seperate to vreemdzaam protest. Gandhi called in itself the people to resist against the pass legislation, but that no violence could be used there and not even could be scolded. In the seven years which followed here on thousands in each other geslagen, were incarcerated and were humiliated, but there of the side of the Indians no violence was used. Public in South Africa more and more sympathy get for Gandhi started and eventual general Jan Christian Smuts had been forced with Gandhi negotiate. In 1914, Gandhi decided return to India
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